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Navaratri is a festival that lasts
nine days and nine nights. The word
"Navaratri"
actually means nine (Nava) nights (ratri).
This is celebrated in different styles throughout India.
Navaratri occurs during the first 9 days of the bright
half of the month of Aashwayuja in the Indian calendar.
Mother Durga
for the first three days, Mother
Lakshmi
for the next three days, and Mother
Saraswathi
for the last three days. |
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The most
significant part of Navaratri is the setting up an odd number of steps
(usually 7, 9, or 11), and the placement of different
idols of Gods on them. This setup is called a "Golu".Generally, when people come to a person's house to see
their Golu, they are given prasad (the offering given to
God that day), kumkum (red powder), and a small bag of
gifts usually containing a mirror, a comb, a small box of
kumkum, and fruits. These are only given to girls and
married women. This is chiefly a woman's festival.
Navaratri is the worship of the three divine goddesses,
Saraswati (Goddess of learning and speech), Lakshmi
(Goddess of wealth and prosperity), and Durga (Goddess of
strength and courage). It is also said to be the battle
that occurred between Goddess Chaamundeshwari and the
asura (demon), Mahishaasura. The battle lasted 9 days and
9 nights. Finally, on the tenth day, Goddess
Chaamundeshwari killed Mahishaasura. This day is known as
Vijayadasami. Vijayadasami means the 10th day of victory.
Today, Vijayadasami is supposed to be one of the most
auspicious days in the Hindu year. Some schools in India
start on this day. Children first starting their education
are taught some of the basics by a priest on this day.
Navaratri and Vijayadasami are celebrated with sweets and
snack items; one of each are made on each of the ten days.
One snack food,
Sundal, is made on all of the ten days. |