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Skanda Shashti festival celebrates the appearance of Lord Murugan in this
temporal world. It is the day on which Lord Subramanya defeated the demon
Taraka. Murugan, representing the good, fights Tarakasuran, a demon who
represents evil or the dark forces. It is interesting to note that this festival
comes immediately after Navarathiri and Deepavali. Its symbolism is very similar
to that of Deepavali and Navarathiri- Victory of good over evil. Narakasuran
represents the dark forces and Lord Krishna represents the good. Similarly,
Shakthi, the goddess representing the good, destroys the evil and dark forces
represented by Mahishasuran after the nine night festival, Navarathiri.
Another feature found in the Skandapuranam (the story of Lord Muruga), is that
its similarity in some aspects to Ramayana. Like Sri Rama, Murugan also goes to
war with Veerabadran and as in Ramayana, Murugan sends off the defenseless
Tarakasuran to return the following day fully decked with weapons to fight him.
Devotees fast for this period and meditate on the glory of Lord Murugan. Married
couples who do not have any children offer their special prayers to seek
Murugan's blessings for a child.
It is a period when Lord Murugan's devotees recite the hymns Skanda Shasti
Kavacham- the protective Armour of Lord Murugan. Skanda Shasti Kavacham is a
short composition of powerful hymns containing special mantras. Through these
matters, the composer, a sage cum poet Thevarayar, seeks Murugan's blessings
to protect him against all evil forces such as the devils, goblins and protection
of his body against all sickness. Though he had composed six such kavachams or Armour of hymns in honour of each
of the six celebrated abodes of Murugan, the one composed at Thiruchendur is
most popular and is recited by devotees. This is because,
Thevarayar, who was
despondent with his severe ulcer pain was cured at this abode of Murugan.
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